Those 1221's are really a steal in the midi category. They are really well built and reliable!I have a JET 1221and it's never gets in my way. đ
Those 1221's are really a steal in the midi category. They are really well built and reliable!I have a JET 1221and it's never gets in my way. đ
Bingo!For me, I do Woodturning to make me happy, so I want a machine that will make me smile every time I use it. My PM3520c does everything I need, but it doesnât always make me smile. The banjo doesnât glide smoothly. The bearings are noisy. Lots of motor noise over 1700 rpm. Paint is chipping. The indexing is very clumsy to use and doesnât lock solid. Yes, Iâm nitpicking. If this was my job Iâd be perfectly happy with it.
It also absorbs vibration much better.
It was a generalisation from comments Iâve read about machine tools. Whilst true for metalworking machines that work to fine tolerances it may not make as much difference when turning *wood? The same with bearings, many machine tools use taper roller bearings whilst wood lathes normally only use deep groove bearings. Having said that, plain bearings were regarded as the very best many years ago and some wood lathes were fitted with them.Cast iron vs steel ....... which really absorbs vibration better?
This is an extremely important consideration for making finely executed cuts on wood.
Somewhere, someone has a premium Robust and a Vicmarc.....or a premium Powermatic and a Oneway.....a combination of high-end lathes that are equivalent in size and weight......and can conclusively make an accurate comparison.
I'd like to see a series of tests for specific individual pieces of wood within various static levels of balance, all individually tested for vibration over a range of speeds while using the same exact mounting (i.e.: chuck or faceplate, or whatever.....just the exact same mount and exact same piece of wood for the test.)
I, for one......would be extremely interested in the findings.....but, the test has to be fair, honest, scientific, and have an accurate method of testing for inherent vibration at any specific rpm.......for one specific piece of wood.
-o-
It was a generalisation from comments Iâve read about machine tools. Whilst true for metalworking machines that work to fine tolerances it may not make as much difference when turning *wood? The same with bearings, many machine tools use taper roller bearings whilst wood lathes normally only use deep groove bearings. Having said that, plain bearings were regarded as the very best many years ago and some wood lathes were fitted with them.
I own a Powermatic 3520. It's a great lathe, solid and heavy, quiet, and I can't think of any project I'd do on a lathe it couldn't handle. In addition, with a capacity of 20", I will never out grow it.I was reading a discussion about today's lathes and lathes of old. For starters, let me provide context.
There are many classes of lathe, but for this discussion, let's use these three:
I started with a #1. It is a Wen 14x20. It's a decent lathe for $600 but quickly outgrown. Then I moved to #2 when I bought my Rikon 70-1824.
- Trash lathes. You know who they are and we don't use these.
- Good midi lathes. These are the 14-20" swing lathes by reputable manufacturers like Rikon, Jet, Laguna, Powermatic, and so on.
- EDIT: I included up to 20" in the midis, but as Bill B pointed out, the 18 and 20" lathes are probably considered full-size lathes.
- Top end full-sized lathes. Robust, OneWay, et al.
My experience is limited to exactly two lathes, so I depend on you all. I have two questions.
It would be great if you could leave your emotions out of your answers. You may love Powermatic, Robust, etc., but I'm asking for objective feedback, not fanboy opinions.
- The Powermatic 3520(a,b,c) is very popular. But I wonder, is that just legacy or is it justified today when compared to other manufacturers? Is the Powermatic better than the Jet, Laguna, or Rikon of the same size?
- Taking that same question to the next level, are the Robust and OneWay lathes that much better than, say, the Powermatic? Put another way, are the top end lathes really $3-4,000 BETTER than the Powermatic, et al?
I donât know what classes you took but for most folks spending the savings on quality classes will make turning more enjoyable because their work will improve a lot more with gained skills than it will from using a better lathe.have, however, used a Robust American Beauty 3 times for several days each while in class. I feel the Robust lathes are superior in almost every way to the Powermatic.
Larger lathes currently available here in Australia | |||||
As at: 5 November 2020 | |||||
Make | Vicmarc | Vicmarc | Vicmarc | Woodfast | Woodfast |
Model | VL300S ASM | VL300SML | VL240 | WL3040A | M910 |
Nominal HP | 3 | 2 | 2 or 2 | 3 (apparently 4) | 2 |
kW | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 or 1.5 | 2.2 (2.98) | |
Configuration | Short Bed | Standard/ Heavy Opt | Sliding bed | Standard | |
Centre Height to Bed | 300mm | 300mm | 240mm | 397mm | 260mm |
Swing over bed/gap | 600mm | 600mm | 490mm | 794mm | 520mm |
Outboard Swing | |||||
Between Centers | 500mm | 500mm | 500mm | 1016mm | 975mm |
Working Height to Centre | 1070-1370mm | 1070-1370mm | 1020-1195mm/ 1065-1340mm | 1118 mm | |
Swivel Head | No | No | Yes/Yes | No | No |
Sliding Head | No | No | No/No | No | No |
Thread | M30 x 3.5mm | M30 x 3.5mm | M30 x 3.5mm | M30 x 3.5mm | M30 x 3.5mm |
Indexing Holes | 24 | 24 | 24 | 36 | 24 |
Morse Taper | No 2 | No 2 | No 2 | No 2 | No 2 |
Bearings | Tapered | Tapered | Tapered | 4 x Quatro | |
EVS via 3 Ratios | 10-3000 rpm | 10-3000 rpm | 10-3000 rpm | 20 - 3,850rpm | 50-3890 rpm |
2 Ratios | |||||
Reverse | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Toolrest Post | 30mm | 30mm | 30mm | 25.4 mm | 25.4 mm |
Headstock Bore | 15mm | 15mm | 15mm | 10mm | 15mm |
Through Tailstock | 10.5mm | 10.5mm | 10.5mm | 10mm | 15mm |
Quill Travel | 75mm | 75mm | 75mm | 120mm | 100mm |
Net Weight | 296kg | ? | 250kg/299kg | 249/303Kg | 179Kg |
Dimen L x W x H | 1060x720x1280mm | 1270x710x1280 | Pkg size 1670*679*860mm | ||
Features & factors | 5mm metal adjust height stand 700mm footprint Digital RPM Movable control Ext bed option | 4mm fixed metal stand | Adjust Ht 4mm/4-6mm stand 700mm footprint Digital RPM Movable control Ext bed option | Movable control Sliding bed - power assist Has 15A 1Ph plug | Traditional offering |
Indicative price A$ at Nov 2020 (excluding delivery) | $6,792.00 | $5,555.00 | $5,978/$6,572 | $4,999 | $4,279 |
It sounds like Rikon is a nice brand. I just had experience with my Rikon bandsaw, and it is not particularly the best in terms of quality and stability.
I am no judge though, I just wanted to chime in and give some advice on machines I actually owned and used.
This makes interesting reading.Vibration, so what if cast iron might be better than steel for vibration dampening? No matter which material is used you're still stuck with a lack of rigidity using hand held tools. That's where there should be concern. Rigidity in tools is why CNC and OT can produce surfaces without catches needing little sanding.
True, but that wasn't my point. My point was that, while Robust lathes appear to be superior in construction and fit and finish to the Powermatic, in the end it isn't something that affects it's operation or results for the turner.I donât know what classes you took but for most folks spending the savings on quality classes will make turning more enjoyable because their work will improve a lot more with gained skills than it will from using a better lathe.
The headstock, tailstock, and the banjo are cast in the USA. The bed designs on both the Robust and the Oneway are for rigidity.I think Brent hitting on one of the main elements, that cast iron is cheaper âin the long runâ. When Robust and Oneway were starting out, and this is all conjecture on my part, the fabricated bed lathe was the cheapest route. To make a cast iron lathe requires many patterns, a foundry to pour them and many large machine tools to machine them. You wonât be machining a Powermatic long lathe on a Bridgeport milling machine. Speaking of Bridgeport mills, years ago, they left the raw castings for them in the weather for a year or so to acclimate and stress relieve. I think initially Robust and Oneway made a financial decision but it ended up being a very good machine decision as well.
The most significant component is the operator!in the end it isn't something that affects it's operation or results for the turner.
Yes, each of us have different situations, desires, and needs, which leads us to different products. There is no single âbest latheâ or single âbest toolâ for everyone.Kind of true Bill, until it rusts. Hence the stainless steel. A short soap box comment from me: Woodturners today live in a "lathe rich" and "tool rich" environment. Never have so many different brands of good machines and good tools been available. We can all find what's just right for us. That leads us all to threads like this where we can have open discussions about our likes and dislikes.
Swing away tailstocks? Robust's is clearly superior to Powermatic and, as we age (I'm going on 74), the Powermatice tailstock swingaway accessory is one of those "features" which, on the Powermatic, not really a feature. It's an inconvenience. The Robust's is a dream. While that doesn't make the turner, Robust's "swing away" certainly makes it much more enjoyable. I don't believe it's worth twice the price of a Powermatic, but it's something to consider.The most significant component is the operator!
I mostly agree with your assessment. But on the margins there may be benefits to the turner and to the end product.
Iâll suggest a ONEWAY or Robust offer marginal improvements for turners.
Significant items for me are the banjos, tailstocks, swing aways that donât require lifting, spindle height adjustments, easier belt change, moveable controls,
These make adjusting quicker, easier, and maybe a bit more accurately.
One way has the easiest to use index wheel.
One example i encounter in demos is reverse turning on a Powermatic requires extending the quill 3â inches out to let the banjo clear the tailstock to position a short rest. Introduces a bit more vibration
While Iâve always succeeded in the reverse turn on the Powermatic, I think it would have been ever slightly better on a ONEWAY or robust.
Partly. But let me explainAs far as Powermatic's quill is concerned isn't the distance it needs to be extended a function of the length (width?) of the tool rest?
And the tailstock tips 'backwards', away from the headstock. So the clamping plates of the banjo and tailstock bump against each other. Only really a problem if you're trying to get in close, like turning small parts with a small toolrest or getting the tool rest in next to the bottom of a bowl etc.the banjo has the tool post offset to the left
Yep-I deal with this on about every turn. It's my only quibble with the PM, really.And the tailstock tips 'backwards', away from the headstock. So the clamping plates of the banjo and tailstock bump against each other. Only really a problem if you're trying to get in close, like turning small parts with a small toolrest or getting the tool rest in next to the bottom of a bowl etc.
I don't notice any vibration problems really, but I know they're more likely with the quill extended. So I pretty much don't get this design decision (nor that it's continued thru all the 3520 updates A B C). Also it is annoying to crank the quill so far out knowing I'm just going to have to crank it all the way back in to eject the center. And then back out - just to clear the banjo again.)
I like my PM. It does everything I need it to. But this interference between banjo and tailstock is one thing that consistently annoys me.
I have a Midi lathe and didnât appreciate the design of the tailstock until I started using it. Due to the open design I can easily remove/replace it one handed.In less than two months I will be 78 years old and the Powermatic Swing Away is now the most important feature on my lathe. It takes about 8 seconds to unscrew and swing away and for me about 17 seconds to pull it back up and tighten the screw. Not really an inconvenience but a blessing for my back.
What a great idea, Neil!What this thread, or another like it, needs is a useful summary of the specs and key features of each lathe currently on the market.
I put the attached spreadsheet together for another forum a few years back of the larger lathes available to us then down here in Australia. Someone needs to do the same for Nth America.
A topic that has contributions like, "I have an X-lathe and I love it except for its thingamabob" is of value for the qualitative comments, but if I was looking to replace my lathe I would find a spreadsheet like this a valuable starting point.
Here is a sample from that spreadsheet...
Larger lathes currently available here in Australia As at: 5 November 2020 Make Vicmarc Vicmarc Vicmarc Woodfast Woodfast Model VL300S ASM VL300SML VL240 WL3040A M910 Nominal HP 3 2 2 or 2 3 (apparently 4) 2 kW 2.2 1.5 1.5 or 1.5 2.2 (2.98) Configuration Short Bed Standard/
Heavy OptSliding bed Standard Centre Height to Bed 300mm 300mm 240mm 397mm 260mm Swing over bed/gap 600mm 600mm 490mm 794mm 520mm Outboard Swing Between Centers 500mm 500mm 500mm 1016mm 975mm Working Height
to Centre1070-1370mm 1070-1370mm 1020-1195mm/
1065-1340mm1118 mm Swivel Head No No Yes/Yes No No Sliding Head No No No/No No No Thread M30 x 3.5mm M30 x 3.5mm M30 x 3.5mm M30 x 3.5mm M30 x 3.5mm Indexing Holes 24 24 24 36 24 Morse Taper No 2 No 2 No 2 No 2 No 2 Bearings Tapered Tapered Tapered 4 x Quatro EVS via
3 Ratios10-3000 rpm 10-3000 rpm 10-3000 rpm 20 - 3,850rpm 50-3890 rpm 2 Ratios Reverse Yes Yes Yes Yes No Toolrest Post 30mm 30mm 30mm 25.4 mm 25.4 mm Headstock Bore 15mm 15mm 15mm 10mm 15mm Through Tailstock 10.5mm 10.5mm 10.5mm 10mm 15mm Quill Travel 75mm 75mm 75mm 120mm 100mm Net Weight 296kg ? 250kg/299kg 249/303Kg 179Kg Dimen L x W x H 1060x720x1280mm 1270x710x1280 Pkg size
1670*679*860mmFeatures & factors 5mm metal adjust
height stand
700mm footprint
Digital RPM
Movable control
Ext bed option4mm fixed metal
standAdjust Ht
4mm/4-6mm stand
700mm footprint
Digital RPM
Movable control
Ext bed optionMovable control
Sliding bed - power
assist
Has 15A 1Ph plugTraditional
offeringIndicative price A$ at Nov 2020
(excluding delivery)$6,792.00 $5,555.00 $5,978/$6,572 $4,999 $4,279
Connie-I took up turning during the pandemic, and most of my learning came from YouTube videos and trial and error. Once I started getting some hands-on help, my skills progressed quickly. Maybe look for AAW members or experienced turners near you in CO. Most are happy to help!What a great idea, Neil!
I caught the turning bug from someone I was following on Twitter. So I bought a $200 lathe off Amazon (pre-pandemic) and some carbide tools and did some practice turnings but never a complete item. When we moved here from the west coast, the lathe wouldn't turn with any weight on it. So after discussion and researching what I could, my husband and I bought a Laguna 18/20. I still haven't turned a complete project yet but am getting closer. I'm happy with the Laguna and since this is only a hobby and not for making profit, I'm sure this is the last lathe I'll ever buy.
I would like to find someone to come over to my house and teach me what I'm doing right and what I could do better. I've got a ton of wood just waiting for me to make it into something beautiful!
What a great idea, Neil!
I caught the turning bug from someone I was following on Twitter. So I bought a $200 lathe off Amazon (pre-pandemic) and some carbide tools and did some practice turnings but never a complete item. When we moved here from the west coast, the lathe wouldn't turn with any weight on it. So after discussion and researching what I could, my husband and I bought a Laguna 18/20. I still haven't turned a complete project yet but am getting closer. I'm happy with the Laguna and since this is only a hobby and not for making profit, I'm sure this is the last lathe I'll ever buy.
I would like to find someone to come over to my house and teach me what I'm doing right and what I could do better. I've got a ton of wood just waiting for me to make it into something beautiful!
I would like to find someone to come over to my house and teach me what I'm doing right and what I could do better. I've got a ton of wood just waiting for me to make it into something beautiful!
Always a good idea to join a local club if there is one. đYou need to attend a meeting of the Front Range Woodturners in Denver. They meet on the first Tuesday of the month at 6:15 PM in the basement of Rockler Woodworking and Hardware, 2553 S Colorado Blvd #108.
What a great idea, Neil!
I caught the turning bug from someone I was following on Twitter. So I bought a $200 lathe off Amazon (pre-pandemic) and some carbide tools and did some practice turnings but never a complete item. When we moved here from the west coast, the lathe wouldn't turn with any weight on it. So after discussion and researching what I could, my husband and I bought a Laguna 18/20. I still haven't turned a complete project yet but am getting closer. I'm happy with the Laguna and since this is only a hobby and not for making profit, I'm sure this is the last lathe I'll ever buy.
I would like to find someone to come over to my house and teach me what I'm doing right and what I could do better. I've got a ton of wood just waiting for me to make it into something beautiful!
to your every need without fuss. It offers confidence. My Oneway provides all of that and, I suspect Robust does as well. It's something you can't put a price tag on but well apprecieated if it's there. (Hmmm, what happened to the beginning of my reply. I'll assume it 's already posted itself somehow). Regarding choice of steel vs cast iron, If you talk to Kevin at robust or his dad, these were choices made by skilled, qualified engineers. There might have been cost considerations but the bottom line with these guys is "does it meet with my design objectives?" at their price point, it had better and does. My 2c.
That's where I know your picture from! I've been waiting for when I'm a little less busy to attend one of those. The biggest problem I have with going somewhere else to learn is that by the time I get to my lathe I've forgotten most of it.Hi Connie- In addition to the other great CO resources already mentioned, I teach a series of one day workshops at the Denver Tool Library, mostly on weekends:
I'm looking forward to that!!Woodturning Classes - Bowls, Vases, Candlesticks Essentials â Denver Tool Library | Lending, DIY Classes & Community Workshop
Learn woodturning in less than a day. Quick, affordable, and practical classes. Easy sign up. Friendly atmosphere. Beginners welcome! Learn the traditional craft of woodturning in a friendly and supportive environment under guidance from our expert instructor. The creative possibilities of the wooddenvertoollibrary.org
& I will be one of the demonstrators at the Rocky Mountain Woodturning Symposium as well!
I've been to a few of those and have switched to the one in Loveland as it's an easier drive for me to.You need to attend a meeting of the Front Range Woodturners in Denver. They meet on the first Tuesday of the month at 6:15 PM in the basement of Rockler Woodworking and Hardware, 2553 S Colorado Blvd #108.
I have also watched a ton of YouTube videos. It really helped me to realize that turning was the form of woodworking I enjoy most. Every time I go out to my shop I come up with new non-turning related ideas of things to make. Some day I'll get around to doing them!Connie-I took up turning during the pandemic, and most of my learning came from YouTube videos and trial and error. Once I started getting some hands-on help, my skills progressed quickly. Maybe look for AAW members or experienced turners near you in CO. Most are happy to help!
I am a member of RMWT but often don't have time in an evening to go to a meeting. I really need to rearrange things so that I can go more.You are surrounded by some of the finest turners on the planet. A great time to reach out to them.
Consider a class with Trent Bosch in ft Collins.
Consider hooking up with the Rocky Mountain Woodturners - they meet in Loveland- http://www.rmwt.org/
You might consider attending the Rocky Mountain symposium later this month.
Great lineup of demonstrators. Great trade show.
Rocky Mountain Woodturning Symposium
rmwoodturningsymposium.com
If color interests you Kimberly winkle does a great presentation on milk paint
Joe Fleming does a great airbrushing demo.
You can meet Trent Bosch in the trade show.
@Michael Anderson who is active on this forum and helps run it - will be there.
Also my distant neighbor Rudy Lopez will be there too along with a half dozen friends.
Have fun