.... I've been turning the same size blank each time so I can learn with the least amount of variables. I'm not to concerned with getting a bowl, I'm more concerned with learning. I've had some violent catches and I immediately stop, check everything and then try to figure out the "why" part of the catch. I'm positive the mistakes teach more than the success. Sometimes I think the success may be just getting lucky. Doing the same thing the same way many times and suddenly getting a catch makes me stop and figure it out.
I'm working through this one right now and it has challenged me. I did not see the grain pattern until I got into the bowl. I knew something was up by the way the tool was cutting. It felt like the tool was sharp then dull then sharp. Sounded different as well. This chunk of Elm is the driest wood I've turned as a bowl.
This is also why I was asking about a standard size. Learn to turn those and go up and down from there.
I love large photos that enable me to see minute details, but I would recommend resizing the photos to something that fits better in a browser window.
🙂 Your photo is 1920 pixel high which is the maximum allowed, but from a practical perspective, it makes more sense to have something that fits on a screen without the need to scroll around ... something like 1200 pixels is more reasonable. Also, some members have slow Internet connections and large images take a while to load.
If you're getting catches, here is a hint that helped me way back when I was getting catches: A force in the direction that the wood is moving (straight down towards the tool rest) is exerted on the cutting edge of the tool. In order for the tool to be stable and not twist in your hand, the point where a round tool is making contact with the tool rest needs to be directly in line with the force that the wood is exerting on the cutting edge ... that is known as a supported cut. Otherwise, the tool will want to twist one way or the other and that will often lead to a catch.
When you are using a gouge, beginners often get information overload when trying to concentrate on hand position, tool angle, stance, lathe speed, and whatnot. I think that it can be simplified to looking at the tool bevel and how it is meeting the wood. Put the bevel to the wood where the edge isn't cutting and then raise the handle until you get shavings. Then make sure that the cutting edge is being supported so that it doesn't have a tendency to twist.
Besides twisting, you can get a catch if you let the tool come way off the bevel ... for example just poking the nose of a gouge straight into the spinning wood.
Also, work on shape because a smooth constant curve is easier to navigate without getting a catch.. It's hard to tell the shape of the bowl in your picture since it is a head-on photo, but it appears that it has a fairly flat bottom and goes nearly vertical near the rim and maybe a fairly tight curve to blend the two together. Al suggested a hemispherical shape and I think that is a great idea because the wall has a constant curve. It doesn't even need to have a complete hemisphere ... just make a spheroid section ... in other words a small slice off a larger sphere like the bowl in the foreground below.
The green bowl in the background and the and the one on the right are examples of spherical bowls that are closer to being hemispheres, but I usually make my bowls a bit shallower than a full hemisphere. Those are some of the bowls that I donated to the Empty Bowls Project a couple years ago.