Sergio......I'm not sure I completely understand your question, but I'll try to explain so it makes sense.
At the point where I part the bowl from the wasteblock, the bowl is finished, and sanded.....ready for Danish oil, WOP, or whatever. I part away the bowl using a thin parting tool, not the standard diamond parting tool. The parting cut is done leaving a small strip of wasteblock still attached to the bowl......about 1/16", or so. This small strip is easily turned away in the turning of the foot using the Jumbo Jaws. Because I do leave this small strip of wasteblock still attached to the foot of the bowl, I'm not totally concerned with the quality of the cut, but do make effort to get the best cut I can manage. I have a sharp burr on both sides of the parting tool. It's ground very similarly to a good scraper tool. I'm currently using the Nick Cook parting tool with the one hollow ground edge, and the resulting "half moon" frontal edge gives an excellent cut, very much like the Richard Raffan grind on a parting tool. I do the part with more than one pass, so the part itself is 2-3 times as wide as the parting tool itself. The part depth is done incrementally, doing passes from left, center and right of the sides of the part to a certain depth, then done left, right and center to a further depth......until the bowl is being held by the final amount left of the wasteblock, just enough to maintain stability, or not become weak enough to become "wobbly". Knowing where to stop is a matter of experience doing it many times, which gives a little "intuition". The smaller and lighter the bowl, the smaller the last bit of wasteblock can be......anywhere from about 3/4" to 1 1/2" in diameter, depending of how much stability is required. At this point, the lathe is stopped. Instead of grasping the bowl with your hands and breaking it away from the small section still connecting the bowl to the wasteblock, I use a special wedge tool to reach down into the interior of the parting cut, and levering the bowl so that it breaks what's left of the center. Sometimes, it rips some of the grain from either of the sides, but since I've left a small strip of wasteblock, it rips that away, and not the good wood intended to be part of the final bowl. The special wedge tool I'm using to break away the last bit of wasteblock is made from an old drum brake adjusting tool.......most of you will know what that is, if you are old enough! Anyway, it's the perfect tool for reaching down into the interior of a parting cut and levering that last bit of wood to break away........🙂
edit: One thing I forgot to mention, is when you reach down into the interior of the parting cut with the brake adjusting tool (or whatever you use), it's important to do it exactly perpendicular, or 90° to the grain direction of the waste block. That way the wasteblock breaks away easier and cleaner than any other orientation.
ooc