Long time woodturner and user of CA and I never really thought of it that much other than the older it got, the longer it took to have a good set. That all changed about 4 yrs back when I got my 1st cuemakers lathe. The wife and I shoot a lot of pool, have a professional table at home, shoot on two leagues and have a friend that we shoot with a lot, plays on the pro tour, and comes over frequently to play. Anyway, as I like to do things myself, and no professional cue repair people less than an hour and a half away, I purchased my 1st cue repair lathe to mostly do shaft work and cue tip replacement.
Learned a lot from cuebuilders on what glues to use for ferrule replacement and glue for tips. The prevailing glue for cuetips is superglue, but not any superglue where the utmost strength is concerned. Those with reputations on the line will not use glues open over 3 months. Me personally I will use it up to 6 months, but after that will not use it for anything tip related.
As I also do tips for friends and others in our area, and would gladly replace a tip if one were to come off, I do not want them to fail as strength diminishes the longer the tube/bottle is open. When you put all types of tips on including phenolic break tips, you have to be able to rely on the glue used. There is a noticeable difference in how fast a glue will set depending on the age of it. There are basically two CA glues that are able to withstand the repeated impacts of a break cue tip, or any tip. That is Loctite ultra gel, and Gorilla glue gel.
So back to woodturning, personally I have use old superglue, but it does take longer to set and from my understanding strength is diminished somewhat the older it gets. Also as woodturners, we will use accelerators to harden it up faster and it's my understanding that affects it's strength or long term durability also. In woodturning you just don't have the need for strength as much as I do in cue work because of the shock load involved so I really don't worry about it so much. I never use accelerator in cue work.
For woodturning, being in the fridge apx a year I think is somewhat meaningless. What would matter to me would be how long before that was it opened and or purchased, also how long do you expect to keep using it.
As to what John mentioned about epoxy, I agree, even 15 min epoxy is a no no in cue work where strength and longevity is concerned. Generally the longer the cure the stronger it is.