I've been there!
I don't know what model you are talking about but I had the same problem with my 1442.
The day I bought it home (new) I got a chuck stuck on it.
The suggestions above are good for holding the chuck but holding the shaft is a big challenge.
HERE IS WHAT NOT TO DO:
Use the index button: this button interposes tangs on the pulleys in the drive they are AL and will break off with even the lightest of force.
Do not lock the spindle with the index screw (three holes in the casting at the threaded end of the casting) the casting with break with almost any pressure.
I ended up replacing the casting and the internal pulley assy, not a fun job
🙁.
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After damaging my new lathe i made a clamp with 2 pieces of 2x4 that I clamped on the hand wheel.
Rotate the lever in the chuck jaws until it interposed the bed I then used the 2x4 to break loose the chuck.
There isn't really any good and safe way to grip the spindle.
Since that time I made (welded) a spanner that fits the shaft just inside the hand wheel.
If need be I can post a picture of the wrench I made. BTW you will need one of these if you ever have to replace the belt. I was very annoyed that Jet didn't provide this as part of the tool set.
I use washers on all my lathes with no problem, but I know this is a controversial subject.
Hope this helps
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