An easy and inexpensive "tweak" that pays off long time.....
Hi Ed!
One of the easiest and least expensive ways of enhancing the performance of this lathe (and any others with similar situations) is to ease all of the sharp edges of the castings and the milled mating surfaces on the lathe bed (ways), as well as all edges of the machined surfaces of the bottom of the banjo and tail stock (but not the flat surfaces themselves!). When getting a new lathe (I have done this with a Jet 1014 mini, the Jet 1220, an older Jet 1236, and my 1642-2HP lathes; [I don't expect to have to do it to the Robust I'm getting this week!]) you may find that the machined edges on these mating surfaces are very sharp and can often dig-in when sliding them into position. I simply take a mill file and perhaps some carbide abrasive paper on a block and file down and polish all of the sharp edges a bit to ultimately put a small (ca. 1/16") rounded chamfer on all four edges of the ways along their entire length, and on all edges of the bottoms of the banjo and tailstock surfaces. This reduces or eliminates any "dig-in" of the machined edges into the lathe bed, and permits those parts that are supposed to slide to do it well and effortlessly. For those lathes with sliding headstocks, the machined surface edges on the underside of the headstock should also be lightly chamfered and polished as well. All of these little 'tweakings' usually have to be done only ONCE in the life of the lathe, and will immediately increase the smoothness of operation of the moving parts. On the Jet 1220 it should take no more than 45 minutes to an hour to do all of the edges and you're done.
I also do periodic (2-4 times a year) routine maintenance of the lathe bed by using a rubberized abrasive block (Klingspor's fine "rust eraser") followed by a good cleaning with mineral spirits, and then immediately sealing the lathe bed with Bostik Top Cote. This eliminates any build-up of resin, dried sap, oils, etc. and allows smooth function of the banjo and tailstock.
I did change-out the round washer in the tailstock with one of the Monster aftermarket locking nuts, and they do work very well as advertized.
In all, it is a great lathe for the money - I just spent 7+ hours demonstrating on one during our local art festival this past Sunday!
Rob Wallace