Bowen Turner,
Those masks will do more for your woodworking/turning dust problems than they will for the virus control that they claim. I'll not go into the reasons for the bogus virus claims unless someone is really interested.
As for your dust, they're better than nothing but not really going to do as much good as a person would hope. It's all a matter of size and usage (as usual, eh? 🙂 )
Size: Without knowing the make and model of those masks, the types usually sold to the general public (pharmacies, home centers, etc.) is only going to catch particles down to about 15-20 microns. Not bad but it's the stuff/dust in the 1 - 3 micron size that's going to do the real serious damage. The stuff that gets deep into the lungs. It'll certainly catch the fiberglass insulation and big stuff you can see and that's good. Just not good enough.
Most actual surgical masks are rated to catch the 3 - 5 micron particles. That's much better. It's not intended, really, to keep virus (under 1 micron), bacteria (1-2 microns mostly), etc. from being passed either direction but mainly for splatter and "debris" from the wearer to fall down. These are pretty good as they'll catch the majority (with caveats discussed below) of the dust that's going to cause the real problems. Still, it's not going to get the majority of dust (which you can't even see).
The N-95 rated surgical masks (actually, they're called respirators) are designed to catch .1 - .3 micron sized particles (taking care of most bacteria and a lot of virus') 95% of the time. Much better but not easy to find for most people. And they have a shelf life too.
An actual respirator specifically designed for woodworking applications are going to give you the best protection over the long term (being designed for more than one-time use) without going completely overboard.
Usage: All of the listed ratings are there for "ideal conditions" which, especially in this context, means wearing it correctly. Humidity, among other factors, has a big effect too but that's not nearly as relevant here.
Absolutely NO leaks and NO extended wear. If there's any leakage, you can throw out all of those size ratings. You might as well be wearing nothing at all when dealing with dust. It'll still take care of much of the large stuff, splatter, etc. but that's not really something to be worrying too much about for those without respiratory problems in the first place.
So, to sum it up, wear it if it makes you feel better. It'll help, yes, but don't expect too much.