The older blades had the cutter wider than the blade, but it was flush to the inside of the blade, and wide to the outside of the blade. The new ones have the same width of cutter, only now it is centered on the blade. In theory, you should be able to make one cut without course correction all the way to the bottom of the bowl. Most of the time, I can't make one smooth cut all the way to the bottom of the bowl without any course corrections. Impossible to do on large bowls, and some times doable on medium bowls, and more common on smaller bowls. The fixed center/pivoting on center (Oneway and Woodcut) are able to do this, but when using them, I can feel that they want to drift. I think the drifting of the McNaughton is due to the blades being a bit longer, so there is some flexing of the blades as they cut. This is just the nature of the tool, and some thing that you learn to deal with.
When you are off course, and the blade is binding, you can course correct either on the inside or the outside of the cut. Either way will work. With the old style of blades, it was almost impossible to make a correction on the inside of the cut because of the cutter design. With the newer design, this is easier, especially if you have the support fingers tightened down rather than rotating. Which way you correct depends on how your aim is. If you are going too shallow, then correct to the outside of the cut. If you are aiming too deep, then correct to the inside.
Catches can happen for a bunch of reasons. Some times, they just happen. like when you have cleared the chips, and are putting the cutter back into the cut, and push a bit too fast. If you are below center, they will happen more. Some woods do tend to chatter more, and when that happens, there are more catches (mostly with harder woods). Some times they happen when I am really pushing the tool to make it cut faster. This too can make the tool catch. I had never really thought about it, but when the blade is binding, that may have contributed to some catches. Most of the time, you will see steam, and even smoke when it is binding. If you do have a catch, and/or through a lot of use, the blades will bend (rather than break, which is a design feature). The bending is a torque/twist, not a pretzel type of bend. You can fix this by putting the cutter end of the blade into a vise, and using a big pipe wrench or adjustable wrench to twist it back into shape.
If the chips are flowing, keep cutting. if they stop flowing, clear them out. I have had times when all was going well, and then a sudden plug up of shavings which would stop the lathe with a lot of squeeling.
The tool post on the tool rest has always had the groove in it, at least since I got my first one some 8 years ago.
robo hippy