Do you know the type of maple?
I haven't seen that specific coloration, but there can be a huge variation of coloration in individual trees of maple (and other species) depending factors like the minerals in the soil, disease, fungus, injury, or insect damage. The coloration can spread a long way in the tree. For an example, scroll down on this page and look at some of the variation in some of the maples (and depending on how much time you have, in other light-colored species!)
exotic wood ID site
hobbithouseinc.com
A quick browsing of a couple of the maple entries showed some dark coloration in "hard maple" and especially under the catch-all "misc. maple" entry.
Also, when sawing logs at my bandsaw mill, several times I found some unexpected dark coloration that turned out to have spread from metal that had been embedded in the tree - in one case I found a screwdriver, often nails/screws/staples, barbed wire near old farms, one time I dug out a railroad spike! (If I see something unusual I use a metal detector on subsequent cuts to try to keep from ruining a blade!) Also, I found some intense discoloration from lightning that had hit a tree at some point in it's growth. DIscoloration from any source can be in streaks, blotches and other forms. Not saying I suspect one of these in your wood, just some possibilities to consider. Note that the tree can look completely normal from the outside.
The coloration looks interesting!
Maybe someone with more experience than me has some better ideas.
JKJ