Most woods will air dry nicely as 3x3 few will dry nicely in a 6x6. Camphor dries without cracking as a 6x6 maybe 70% of the time.
I cut 8x8x16” blanks to do pieces like this one the center ball is 7” diameter and hollowed. These are turned green and the wood can move as it dries so they don’t crack. This elm piece uses the sapwood.
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I usually rip a log in half then cut the blank out of the half log with a bandsaw.
I first have to consider what grain i want. Consider where sapwood will show if I include the sapwood
I generally avoid using the pith in these pieces but that is another consideration. Ar there any knots? Do I want them?
Below is a simple diagram of the end of the log I usually go for the balanced grain blue square. This is specially important if you are using a flat face. Also th best shape for drying as it will be closer tos square than the bias.
The grain on the bias Green works ok for a round object that uses no face of the blank. These can be cut from 1/4 logs.
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