Re sodium silicate (water glass): My grandfather was a commercial printer. Died a few years before I came along, so reported by my late Dad. Gramps printed embossed lettering (before era of thermographic ink) by taking an impression of the type in plaster of Paris, then coated the plaster with water glass to harden it. Put that on the platen (?) of the printing press to mate with the type. Not sure how this worked - printing should have been indented instead of raised; maybe Dad had haywire understanding.
I think the water glass just soaked into the plaster, cuz otherwise detail would have been lost. I suspect there's a limit to how deep it could soak in, and likely a different limit for soaking into wood.
Anyway, it occurs to me that this might make an interesting alternate to CA for a final finish, even without need for fire resistance. Been a long long time since I handled water glass (old Gilbert chemistry set), but IIRC drying time was more generous than CA so could avoid boundary problems with CA. I expect it would be brittle. Need to experiment.
JG