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Bowl Turning 85 Yrs Ago - Video

and early version of a hook tool

after seeing Alan Lacer use a hook tool on end grain making a box, i am in process of making a hook tool

1/4 inch steel is way easier than the 3/8, of course i had to try the 3/8 first, there was no comparison, i hope the 3/8 gets easier 😀
 
This is great! Proves how little has changed on over eighty years. Don't know as I'd get that close to my band saw blade as this guy though. He's using European style gouges and doesn't have our adjustable chucks, so uses a screw center to hold the work. Don't understand using the calipers other than for show, but then he measures his depth into the bowl pretty much like I do. When he uses the 'hook' tool, I believe he goes down to the screw tip (the black dot in the center). When he makes the top, this is intentional, but at the end when he lifts the complete piece up, you can see the hole in the bottom. Maybe it's supposed to be there? Anyway, I'm always impressed how artisans made things hundreds of years ago that would challenge any of us today - like this, an oval turned piece made in 1586.
 

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very cool. Using a skew as a negative rake scraper, and early version of a hook tool, but don't quite know what he used it for.

Hook tools go back at least a thousand years. Finds from Viking York (among others) prove it.

See Robin Wood (UK spring tool turner) work for examples of how
 
Robin Wood shows a similar broad sweep tool in use in a video on his site. He uses it to undercut the pillar, similar to what seems implied in the German movie, where we see a cut-in to the turner drawing it up from the smoothed bottom. Familiar problem to most, I'm sure, as trying to get a broad area smooth with narrow cuts isn't easy.

I am like Robin in keeping a pillar in my turnings, though for for stability, not power. My normal method leaves a 1/2 button on dead center which is cut or scraped away from center outward so as to avoid the twist and dig that might otherwise occur when coming from the outside inward. His tool seems a good choice for that use.

Just as an aside, I can sure relate to his hollowing problems. Back when I only had broad sweep gouges I used to fingernail grind, though not quite as severely as he, because I also used them for planing and coving in spindle orientations. You have to remove wood slowly with them, because they're not made to plunge.
 
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Loved the video! I started watching it and couldn't turn it off. I noticed he had the hands of a craftsman- broken fingernails, bruise under the fingernail on the middle finger of his right hand, looked like rough skin on his hands. Also, notice that he has all his fingers. He must be a careful worker.
 
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