Glue block
TurningDog, I do not use a waste glue block, I just use the chuck jaws part way open, and the tail live center to hold my shallow bowls, platters.
I will mark the center on what will be the top, then draw a circle, band saw just to the outside of that. I then place the tail point in the center hole, bring up to the jaws face, turn a tennon on what will be the inside of the item, back the tail point away turn the item aroundm,grip in the chuck jaws. Tunr the bottom, sand through the grits.
Now if you do not have a vacuum system the following will not apply!
Once the bottom is sanded, I remove the item still in the chuck, turn it around and put it on my Johnny Tolly tail stock adapter. Put my vacuum drum chuck on the head stock, bring the tail stock with item on, up close to but not touching the vacuum drum chuck, lock down the tail stock, turn on the vacuum and advance the item until vacuum is achived. At this point, remove the chuck, sit it aside, bring the tail point up for support, turn the item inside, sanc as much as possible, then at the very last move the tail point away to remove that last little "nub" finish sand the "nub" area.