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Best chuck for the price? 16” swing…

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Hey Brad. There are many opinions. I've personally had good experiences with the Nova line of chucks, had 2 G3, 18 superNovas, and one Titan. Most I bought new, some used. Some are the older Supernovas and some the newer Supernova2s. I know there are some who strongly prefer other brands and have their reasons and I've used others in classes and such - I found they all worked! One nice thing about sticking with one brand is the jaws are interchangeable. And I don't know about the other brands, but with the Nova chucks the threaded inserts are interchangeable, nice when switching lathes or when giving a chuck to someone with a different spindle thread.

JKJ
 
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All the major brand chucks work. However there are considerations beyond just working. I started out buying the SuperNova and Record chucks. I did prefer the Record chucks over the Nova as they were right tighten and the jaw slides were larger. At one time I had 9 Record/Nova chucks because I didn’t like changing jaws. I wanted to do offset finial turning and had the Axminster eccentric chuck. It did not fit the Nova 50mm jaws very well, so I bought the Axminster SK100 chuck and the “C” jaws designed for the eccentric chuck. I was impressed with this chuck. Axminster chucks have a stainless steel body and were direct thread. My Nova and Record chucks were insert type and 1 had 0.005 runout. Useable, but annoying. With the Axminster you do need to buy the jaw slides (~$50) for the jaws, but that is much less than buying another chuck. I like the stainless steel body and really like the O’Donnell jaws. Overall cost, I have less overall cost vs the Record/Nova chuck. So beyond “they all worK” there are other things to consider.
 

hockenbery

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What do you plan to turn? What jaws do you want?

Most chucks on the market perform well. Most low end chucks have limited jaw sets.

I use the Vicmarc for bowls and perfect circle grip projects.

I like the ONEWAY for spindles. The ONEWAY profile grips square stock better than any other jaws ( other jaws will usually do ok)
The Collet jaws for the ONEWAY grip a range of rounds very well.

Axminster is now widely available in the US.
 
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Hey Brad. There are many opinions. I've personally had good experiences with the Nova line of chucks, had 2 G3, 18 superNovas, and one Titan. Most I bought new, some used. Some are the older Supernovas and some the newer Supernova2s. I know there are some who strongly prefer other brands and have their reasons and I've used others in classes and such - I found they all worked! One nice thing about sticking with one brand is the jaws are interchangeable. And I don't know about the other brands, but with the Nova chucks the threaded inserts are interchangeable, nice when switching lathes or when giving a chuck to someone with a different spindle thread.

JKJ
I wish I bought my Novas with inserts. When I upgraded my lathe I had to get an adapter and I really do not like using one.
*I was thinking about getting either the super or titan for a larger chuck. Any pros/cons between the two?

Thanks
 
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I'm a Nova user, as I started out looking for the least expensive and like that all the jaws fit on all the chucks. After years of working with Novas, and others at our high school shop, my sense is that Vicmarc and Oneway are a little higher quality, though they all work. Having a chuck that uses a hex wrench to open/close rather than a special tool, as on your G3, is a good thing. If you're used to lefty tighty with your Nova, the SuperNova 2 would be a logical step up. The Titan is huge by comparison and it's hard to imagine you'd need the heft on a 16" lathe (or maybe on any lathe). I believe the latest version of chucks from Nova are also righty tighty, but somewhat less expensive lefty tighty SuperNovas are still available.

If you're budget conscious and want to go to righty tighty, the Record SC4 would be a reasonable option. If you're not on a budget, IMHO the Vicmarc chucks, which use a hex key, are the way to go. The challenge with Vicmarc is choosing between the VM100 and VM120, as their jaws are not necessarily interchangeable. The pick would depend on whether you see yourself doing larger stuff on a larger lathe in your future. I have no experience with Axminster chucks, but several folks here on the forum are advocates.

I've attempted to lay out some pros and cons rather than advocate for any one brand. As noted by others, they all work pretty well.
 
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Dave Landers

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As others have noted, the issue with chucks is that for the most part, jaws are specific to a vendor and sometimes to a line of that vendor's chucks (like VM100 and VM120 jaws are not interchangeable). So its good to look at the selection of jaws that fit a particular chuck, as that may limit you in the future when you need a different jaw set.

Dean makes a good point about the hex key - leaves you more options when you loose/break the key. Or if you need to tighten a chuck maybe inside a bowl where the regular T-handle won't fit (but a Allen wrench will).

Personally, I don't like the standard Nova jaws with the bird beak. I have 2 Nova chucks, and do use the standard jaws for some things. My issue is not the beak itself, but that the jaws are so narrow and don't provide enough support to resist torquing a bowl off the jaws. Maybe I never used them right, but personally I'm happier with "regular" dovetail jaws (my other chucks are Vicmards - 3 VM120s and 2 VM100s).
 
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Personally, I don't like the standard Nova jaws with the bird beak. I have 2 Nova chucks, and do use the standard jaws for some things. My issue is not the beak itself, but that the jaws are so narrow and don't provide enough support to resist torquing a bowl off the jaws. Maybe I never used them right, but personally I'm happier with "regular" dovetail jaws (my other chucks are Vicmards - 3 VM120s and 2 VM100s).

One thing I sometimes do with very hard wood (that doesn't compress well) is cut a tiny dovetail just at the base of the tenon (since the "beak" is basically a small dovetail). Remember, though, that Nova says to NEVER cut a recess for the "beak", (what they call a "lip") since it is intended to compress the wood. They say to always make the sides of the tenon parallel. (In their literature they always refer to a tenon as a "spigot".) And one more thing they say that apparently few people follow is a tenon (spigot) is intended for end grain work such as boxes, goblets and vases.

However, I don't have too much experience with that since I don't usually use tenons on face/side grain turnings - almost always use the external dovetails in shallow recesses (usually 1/8" deep or less). For maximum holding I do keep either a tenon or recess diameter very close to the dimensions of the nearly closed jaws. But I'm sure everyone does that. If I want bigger, I use bigger jaws.

Never had any blank or turning come loose with either method.

JKJ
 
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We benefit these days from having quite a few options for good chucks. All the brands mentioned are very capable. IMO you likely already have the best chuck for the price, the Nova G3. I have two, and do like them. I have 2 gripes about it - limited jaw movement range, and limited jaw types I like. Nova tends to focus more on jaws for recesses and longer spigots. I like their standard beak jaws. I also have a Oneway Stronghold and use their #2 & #3 profiled tower jaws - best combination available IMO.

There's the rub - these are my opinions based on how I prefer to do things. Every one of us will have our preferences and defend them, and most will be right, for the way that person likes to do things. In the end, it comes down to how you like to do things and what chuck and jaw mfr best fits. Some make a major point of SS construction, or having a square hex key vs geared key, or the back of the chuck enclosed. None of those even make my selection criteria. I use a tenon 99% of the time, I like Oneway's profiled jaw design because it grips well anywhere within the jaw movement range - I don't get wrapped up in having the tenon be at "perfect circle size", others swear by it.

Turning tools are the same way - people have their favorites for their own reasons, and there is a lot of diversity of opinion.

I will say staying with one of the brands mentioned, in no order of preference - Nova, Record, Rikon (appear to be Nova copies just as Record), Oneway, Vicmark, Axminster, will ensure a good product that others have a lot of experience with. The labyrinth of chinese knockoffs is just not a rat's nest I would recommend. The brands mentioned will most likely have some combination of chuck and jaws that will work for all or most all of your needs.
 
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Ok guys thank you for the time you took to give me your thoughts/opinions. Looks like there’s no clear “best” (which I knew), but which one functions best for my needs. Now I have to wait till I can post in the WTB Thread… haven’t been here long enough!
Thanks again! Happy Holidays
 
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Ok guys thank you for the time you took to give me your thoughts/opinions. Looks like there’s no clear “best” (which I knew), but which one functions best for my needs. Now I have to wait till I can post in the WTB Thread… haven’t been here long enough!
Thanks again! Happy Holidays
Not to mention needing 10+ posts, I believe - I am trying to keep an eye out for used Supernova 2's myself (the ones that use hex key) but doesn't seem common to find them for under $100 shipped - If I wanted to spend $125 I'd just buy a new one (Just need the chucks, don't care about jaws - I have multiple jaw sets, just not enough chucks to carry them - I hate jaw changes LOL!) I do have a G3 but am not fond of the geared keys, TBH. However my point is if you like (and let me know what you're in market for) I can add that to my watch list and throw you a heads-up if I find something... at least until you can do your WTB Post.
 
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Not to mention needing 10+ posts, I believe - I am trying to keep an eye out for used Supernova 2's myself (the ones that use hex key) but doesn't seem common to find them for under $100 shipped - If I wanted to spend $125 I'd just buy a new one (Just need the chucks, don't care about jaws - I have multiple jaw sets, just not enough chucks to carry them - I hate jaw changes LOL!) I do have a G3 but am not fond of the geared keys, TBH. However my point is if you like (and let me know what you're in market for) I can add that to my watch list and throw you a heads-up if I find something... at least until you can do your WTB Post.
Last summer, I scored one of the Supernovas from KMS tools, a substantial Canadian tool supplier, sort of like Northern Tools. They had a sale going, and with the exchange rate, they cost about $90 delivered in the states, and included a free insert. They're the newer Supernovas now and at their regular price at KMS, but maybe they'll have another sale.
 
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Since you already have Nova, I would stick with them. I have all Vicmark chucks. I do have one of the "Easy" chucks, and it works, but the jaws are all different from the Vicmark, and I have all my stuff set up for the Vics.

robo hippy
 
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Last summer, I scored one of the Supernovas from KMS tools, a substantial Canadian tool supplier, sort of like Northern Tools. They had a sale going, and with the exchange rate, they cost about $90 delivered in the states, and included a free insert. They're the newer Supernovas now and at their regular price at KMS, but maybe they'll have another sale.
Dean, KMS has sales every month, they always have some wood turning items on sale. You do have to check monthly if you are wanting something specific though. And they are very helpful and support our local AAW club here in Vancouver BC.

Edit to add - KMS currently has the Nova G3 on for $99 cdn and the titan for $280.
 
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All good advice, especially:

Every one of us will have our preferences and defend them, and most will be right, for the way that person likes to do things. In the end, it comes down to how you like to do things

If you happen to live near a woodworking store an hidden advantage of the identical triplets (Record, Nova, Rikon) is that jaw sets are usually available on the shelf.

(A lot of woodturners like to have a chuck for every jaw set. Not my school of thought, but I do have 3 SN2's so I can have more than one project mounted at a time).
 
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Stay away from Grizzly chucks. I have 3 that came with a lathe I bought used. There is a lot of play in the gear that closes the jaws. Enough that I get up to 1/16” runout. To make matters worse, opening and closing the jaws changes the runout, even with nothing in them. Makes it impossible to reverse or rechuck without a lot of run out. I also have 2 Nova G3 that don’t have this problem. At least it’s not noticeable.
 
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A lot of woodturners like to have a chuck for every jaw set. Not my school of thought, but I do have 3 SN2's so I can have more than one project mounted at a time

I'm one with lots of chucks. Not only do I hate to change jaws, I have multiple chucks with my most-often-used jaw sets mounted. This is handy with I have several project in progress and especially handy when I have a student or two - a student might need to leave work in progress mounted on the chuck until the next time he can come. One currently has two chucks with std 50mm jaws holding two parts of a project waiting for him. If I had just a few chucks this might be a problem for me.

But much depends on the kind of things you do. Some people function perfectly well with one or two chucks.

JKJ
 
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I'm another that believes more is better - I don't have quite the collection (or the experience) that jkj has but wouldn't mind getting there eventually. That said, I have mostly oneway chucks but I do have one sn2 and I like it OK - my one criticism is that the jaws don't travel as far as the oneway or most other non-nova chucks that I've tried out.
 
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