Well, a few things here. I was chatting with Bill Grumbine a few years back and he commented that he could stall a VB36. After playing around a bit on a few other lathes, I found out it isn't difficult at all. The larger the diameter, the less cutting pressure it takes to stall any lathe. Speed and pulley range also figure in here. With my 3520A, I was continually tripping the breaker when coring. I eventually figured out that if I cored in the low speed range, that was not a problem at all. I think we also adjusted the breaking feature to 8 seconds from 4 as it would trip with bigger pieces. If there was a 100 hp motor, perhaps I wouldn't be able to stall it on a 12 inch bowl. I would probably be in orbit before I could stall it... I am not as big as Bill, but I could be on the Brute Squad....
Now, 2 vs 3 speed. With my AB, it is a 10 year old one, and has the 3 speed ranges. The low speed range did not go fast enough for bowl turning, only about 900 rpm. Fine for big heavy pieces, but not for smaller pieces. The mid range only went up to 1500. Again, this is too slow for a lot of the smaller bowls I turn. The high speed range I would only use for spindles, and I can't remember if I ever cored in the high speed range, but given my experience with the PM, I would expect the same thing, not enough muscle for coring and heavy roughing. I called Brent, and asked about adjusting the speed ranges because I knew it was possible. When done, the minimum speed was about 10 rpm in the low range, which I use for sanding (3520B and a number of other lathes would turn off at 50rpm which is not suitable for sanding warped bowls). The mid range went up to 2200 rpm and had plenty of torque for coring and heavy roughing, though some times I would like the lower range for heavy roughing because you just can't turn the rpm up for unbalanced pieces on any lathe. The problem with the 2 pulley system, no matter the lathe, is that the high end is too high for heavy roughing and coring, and the low range is too slow for finish cuts on smaller bowls. The motor makes little difference if it is a good quality motor like Leeson, Baldor, or the Nova which really surprised me with the amount of torque it has. To get the best of both speed ranges, some one needs to invent an automatic belt transmission/gear/wheel change set up so it takes a second or two, and not having to shut off your lathe to open a hatch, adjust a screw lever, and flip the belt, and tighten up again, and then start it up again........
I may add a Vicmarc to my arsenal. Only real way to give it a heavy duty test drive. At the Symposiums, they run the event centers on 208 volt current rather than the 220 or 240 that we have in house. I asked the electrician in Portland this year about that, and he said it was geared for the 3 phase machines that come in for big events. This leads to just about any 2 and 3 hp lathe on the floor being under powered. Main reason for the Vicmarc choice is that the head stock spindle mount comes directly off the tower, and not off a cone (Laguna, and others I think) that extends it farther away from the headstock. This feature adds to vibration issues. Basic leverage, the farther it sticks out away from the headstock, like hollow forms, the more vibration issues there will be. You can get rid of most of the vibration issues by keeping the tailstock engaged. Take it off to core, or to finish cut, and you get a lot more vibration. The reason for this cone, and other similar variations, is for 'easier access to the bottom of the bowl for twice turned bowls when you are finish turning them. This doesn't seem to be an issue with the Vicmarc, or maybe more specifically for those who use the Vicmarc. I think it has a narrower headstock profile, which would make that easier. You can also use extended jaws on your chuck. You could also pretty much finish turn the first inch or two of the bottom of a bowl when it is reversed and you are turning a new tenon. Haven't tried that one. The Vicmarc is the only lathe with a pivoting headstock that I would buy. Rock solid on a big post. You get exact location by pulling the pin, moving to next position and replacing the pin. Never have to fine adjust it. I will need a floor mount accessory banjo set up....
robo hippy